What is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection of the vagina caused by an imbalance of the normal bacteria found in the vagina. It is the most common vaginal infection and is caused by a number of different bacterial species. Although BV is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it is commonly found in women who are sexually active. It is important to know that BV can be treated successfully with medications prescribed by a doctor.

Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis

The most common symptom of BV is a thin, white discharge that can sometimes have a fishy smell. Other symptoms may include itching and burning in and around the vagina, as well as pain during sex. Some people may also experience pain or discomfort when urinating.

If you suspect you have BV, it’s important to visit your doctor. They can do a physical exam and take samples of your discharge to determine if you have the infection.

Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis

BV is usually treated with antibiotics, either in pill form or as an intravaginal gel or cream. In some cases, a single dose of the medication is all that is needed to clear the infection. In some cases, a second course of treatment may be necessary, depending on what type of bacteria is causing the infection.

In some cases, lifestyle changes may also help treat BV. This can include avoiding vaginal douching, wearing breathable underwear, and avoiding tight-fitting clothing. It’s also important to avoid sexual contact while you are being treated for BV.

Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis

It can be difficult to prevent BV as it is not always possible to avoid the factors that can lead to the infection. However, there are some ways to reduce your risk, such as avoiding douching and practicing safer sex, including using condoms and dental dams.

Conclusion

Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of the normal bacteria found in the vagina. Although it is not an STI, it is possible to transmit it during sexual contact. Symptoms of BV include a thin, white discharge and itching and burning in and around the vagina. BV can be treated with medications prescribed by a doctor, and lifestyle changes can also help reduce your risk.