What is Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)?

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of heart defect that is present from birth. It is the most common birth defect, affecting up to eight out of every 1,000 live births. CHD can involve structural changes in either one or several of the heart’s valves, chambers, septa, and/or arteries. These changes range in severity; some of them can be mild and without any noticeable symptoms, while more severe cases can require major open-heart surgeries. In the US alone, it is estimated that more than one million people are affected by CHD.

Signs and Symptoms of CHD

The signs and symptoms of CHD vary depending on a person’s age and the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include shortness of breath, heart murmurs, slow weight gain, bluish-gray tint to the skin or nail beds, fatigue, difficulty feeding or staying awake, and chest pain. In babies, CHD can cause an increase in heart rate, sweating during feeding, and a bloated abdomen.

Treating CHD

The treatment and management of CHD depends on the type and severity of the defect. In some cases, the condition is undetectable and may not require any medical intervention. Mild cases may be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, such as exercising and avoiding extreme temperatures. More severe cases of CHD may require surgery to repair the defect, or even a heart transplant.

The good news is that, with the right treatment, many people with CHD can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. If you or your child has been diagnosed with CHD, it is important to work closely with a healthcare team to develop a personalized care plan. With current advances in medicine, good outcomes are possible.