What is Cirrhosis of the Liver?

Cirrhosis of the liver is a severe and irreversible form of liver damage caused by a number of factors, including long-term alcohol abuse, chronic viral hepatitis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, certain toxins, and certain hereditary diseases, such as hemochromatosis. Cirrhosis of the liver slowly destroys the healthy tissue of the liver, replacing it with scar tissue and preventing the liver from functioning properly.

Cirrhosis of the Liver Stage 4

Cirrhosis of the liver is a progressive and serious condition that is divided into stages of severity, and when the liver reaches stage 4 cirrhosis it can mean the patient has only a few months to live if the condition is not addressed. In stage 4 cirrhosis, between 25 and 40 percent of the liver is irreversibly damaged. Some of the symptoms of stage 4 cirrhosis include increases in sensitivity to medications, shortness of breath, and swelling in the abdomen, arms, and legs. Other symptoms include confusion, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes), loss of appetite, and fatigue.

Treatment of Stage 4 Cirrhosis

Stage 4 cirrhosis is considered to be a life-threatening illness, and it is important to seek treatment from a qualified health care provider as soon as possible. The primary goal of treatment is to prevent further damage to the liver and to manage any complications that may result from the condition. If caught early, cirrhosis of the liver may be treated with medications, diet changes, and lifestyle adjustments. If the liver has sustained too much damage, a liver transplant may be the only treatment option. Other treatment options include the use of blood thinners, antibiotics, nutritional support, and surgery.

Living with Stage 4 Cirrhosis

Living with stage 4 cirrhosis is a challenging and strenuous endeavor, and it requires a strict commitment to lifestyle and diet changes. It is important to eliminate or drastically reduce the consumption of alcohol, change eating habits to include healthy foods, and adopt an exercise routine with a focus on low-impact activities. Adequate sleep and stress management are also important for managing the symptoms of stage 4 cirrhosis. It is also important to follow up with a health care provider regularly and make necessary adjustments to medications and treatments as needed.