What is Dissociative Identity Disorder?

Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a mental health condition where a person develops two or more distinct personality states—or dissociative identities—inside the same body. Dissociative Identity Disorder is a drastic but highly treatable form of dissociative disorder that can severely disrupt a person’s sense of identity. While a person with dissociative identity disorder will maintain the same physical appearance, their beliefs, mannerisms, values, and behaviors can shift between different identities. Dissociative Identity Disorder is sometimes recognizable in childhood, although it is more likely to be noticed around the age of 15 or later.

Signs and Symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder

Individuals with Dissociative Identity Disorder experience an altered or lost sense of identity, which can cause them to become confused about who they are, who their friends are, and other aspects of their identity and life. Severe alterations in identity may include the emergence of separate identities, each with its own name, self-image, manner of speech, and set of behaviors. Many people with Dissociative Identity Disorder forget events that have occurred in their life and may experience confusion about their personal identity, history, physical body, and memories. In some cases, they can even experience a different reaction to the same situation depending on which identity is present at the time.

Treatment and Recovery

The treatment approach for Dissociative Identity Disorder includes psychotherapy and medications, and these can often reduce the severity and frequency of the symptoms. The most common approach is psychotherapy, which is often combined with medication. Psychotherapy provides a safe and secure environment for people with Dissociative Identity Disorder to discuss the issues they are facing and learn ways to manage their symptoms. Medication can be useful in easing the symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, which can be associated with Dissociative Identity Disorder.

Recovery from Dissociative Identity Disorder is possible, but it can take dedication and a great deal of hard work. As with any mental health condition, people progress through recovery at their own pace. With treatment, a person with Dissociative Identity Disorder can learn to recognize, manage and accept their dissociated identities, and eventually gain control over them. With the right treatment and support, people can learn to live with their condition, and lead their lives with greater satisfaction and improved quality.