What is Diwali?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali or the “Festival of Lights”, is one of the largest and most widespread Hindu festivals celebrated around the world each year. Diwali is a symbolic celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and is celebrated in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Fiji, and other countries where Hinduism is widely practiced. It is considered the spiritual New Year and a time of renewal, in which people of all ages, genders, and religious affiliations are invited to participate in the festivities. Diwali is a five-day holiday, celebrated with fireworks, Diyas (traditional candles), special decorations, and the exchange of sweets and gifts, as well as prayers.

The History behind Diwali

The exact origins and history of Diwali remain somewhat unclear. However, it is widely believed to have origins in the Epic of Ramayana, in which Lord Rama returns to his kingdom of Ayodhya after being exiled for 14 years. The return of Lord Rama to his home symbolizes the victory of good over evil, and is an important aspect of the Diwali celebrations. It is also seen as a celebration of the return of the Goddess Lakshmi, who is the goddess of wealth and abundance.

Diwali Traditions

The most commonly known way to celebrate Diwali is to decorate one’s house with Diyas (traditional candles), Rangolis (colorful decorations), and lights. Diyas and candles symbolize good fortune, and lighting them is said to bring positivity and remind us that good always overpowers the darkness. Rangolis or “kolams” are beautiful artworks created with colored powder on the floor, which invoke the goddess Lakshmi and bring good luck to the household.

Gifts, Sweets and Fireworks

Exchanging sweets and gifts is another important tradition of Diwali. The exchange of gifts and sweets is a sign of goodwill, friendship and love. And finally, fireworks are also an integral part of Diwali. The sound of fireworks is said to ward off evil spirits, and people of all ages take part in the joyous activity.

Conclusion

Diwali is a multi-day celebration that bring together people of different backgrounds for a time of prayer, reflection, and celebration. It is a representation of the joy of life and a reminder that light always illuminates darkness. Diwali is a time of renewal and new beginnings and is a reminder to appreciate the good in life and leave the darkness in the past.