What is GERD?

GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a chronic digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when stomach acid or food particles back up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and a range of other symptoms. GERD can range from mild to severe, and can be managed with lifestyle changes or medications.

Symptoms of GERD

The most common symptom of GERD is a burning sensation in the chest, known as heartburn. It may start immediately after eating, or may be more noticeable later in the day. Other symptoms include:

• Regurgitating food
• Difficulty swallowing
• A sour taste in the back of the throat
• Dry cough
• Hoarseness
• An increase in how often you experience acid reflux

In more severe cases, GERD may cause chest pain, a sore throat, and other issues. If left untreated, GERD can lead to serious complications, including:

• Damage to the esophagus from stomach acid
• A chronic cough
• Pneumonia
• Esophageal bleeding
• Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous condition of the esophagus

Treatments for GERD

There are numerous treatments available to manage the symptoms of GERD. First, lifestyle modifications may be recommended, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and quitting smoking. Over-the-counter or prescription medications may also be used to reduce stomach acid to relieve symptoms.

More severe or refractory cases may require alternative treatments. Surgery is one option, in which the lower esophageal sphincter is tightened to keep stomach acid where it belongs. Endoscopic treatments and radiofrequency ablation are also available.

GERD is a serious condition, but it can be effectively managed with the right treatment. If you’re experiencing the symptoms of GERD, it’s important to speak with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your needs.