What is goulash?

Introduction to Goulash
Goulash is a hearty, comforting and warming dish that originated in Central Europe. It’s easy to make and the perfect light yet filling meal for cold weather. The traditional goulash is a mix of meats, vegetables, spices and rich stock but the most important ingredient is paprika. Goulash has become popular all over the world and each region has its own version. This article will go over the history and ingredients of goulash and explain how to make a delicious version at home.

History of Goulash
Goulash was first mentioned in recorded history in the 10th century, when it was a popular dish of Hungarian herdsmen. It is believed to have been invented by nomadic Hungarians around the 9th century and was traditionally cooked in a large pot over a fire. The ingredients were quite limited, usually just basic staples the herdsmen could find while out in the grasslands. It was an easy and cheap way to prepare a protein-packed meal.

Over time, goulash became associated with traditional Hungarian cuisine, although there are many regional variations of the dish, as well as versions in other Central European countries. The traditional goulash has come to be considered a national dish of Hungary, but it is widely enjoyed all over the world.

Ingredients of Goulash
At the most basic level, goulash is made with meat, vegetables, and spices. The meat used can vary, but typically beef or pork are used. Popular vegetables for goulash include onions, carrots, potatoes, peppers and mushrooms, although any vegetable can be used. The spices used in goulash also vary, but the key ingredient is usually paprika, which gives the dish its distinctive flavor. Other spices used include garlic, bay leaves, cumin, ground paprika, red pepper flakes and marjoram. Some recipes may also include tomato paste and Worcestershire or soy sauce, or a dollop of sour cream.

Making Goulash
Making a goulash is an easy and straightforward process. Start by sautéing your meat with the onions in a large pot for about 10 minutes. Once the meat is browned, add in the carrots and potatoes, stirring to combine. Then add the garlic, paprika and other spices, and stir to combine. Add in some beef broth and bring the stew to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for about 40 minutes. Add in the remaining mix of vegetables and continue to simmer until the vegetables are tender. At this point you can also add in tomato paste or Worcestershire sauce, if desired. Finally, season the goulash with salt and pepper. Serve the goulash over egg noodles or boiled potatoes, with a dollop of sour cream for extra creamy richness.

Conclusion
Goulash is a traditional comfort food that is easy to make and packed full of flavor. The combination of paprika, garlic and other spices gives it a unique and enriching flavor. The mix of meats, vegetables and hearty stock make it a protein-filled meal that is perfect for cold nights. There are countless regional variations of this classic dish, but the basic ingredients and method remain the same. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and filling meal, whip up a pot of goulash!