What is Hinduism?

Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world and it is estimated to have over a billion followers around the globe. It is the dominant religion in India and Nepal, with the majority Hindu population. The Hindu faith is often referred to as Sanatana Dharma, or “eternal truth” and its main goal is to lead its devotees to enlightenment and emancipation. The religion has remained largely undivided over the centuries as it is composed of many different beliefs, traditions, practices, and ritualistic activities.

Origins of Hinduism

Hinduism is an ancient religion, with its origins believed to date back over 5000 years. It originated in what is now the Indian subcontinent and was brought to the region by migrations into the land. The religion has roots in the Vedic and Upanishadic philosophies, and was shaped and influenced by both Dravidian and Aryan cultures. Over the centuries, the religion has evolved and grown into the modern form we know today.

Practices in Hinduism

Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, with numerous gods and goddesses, including Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. The faith also is strongly based on beliefs in reincarnation and karma, as well as dharma and the notion of a cycle of life, death and rebirth. Hindus follow a variety of rituals and practices, including worshiping at shrines, taking regular pilgrimages, and partaking in yoga and meditation. Additionally, spiritual and philosophical texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads are highly respected, studied and followed.

The deep spiritual traditions of Hinduism have been the source of various philosophical and spiritual systems, and have greatly influenced Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, as well as other religions around the world. It is one of the most unique and varied of all religions and has no single founder or leader. It is mentioned in the Rigveda, as well as in other ancient scriptures, and its followers have remained true and devout to their faith for centuries.