Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: What You Need to Know

Hodgkin’s lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin’s disease, is a type of cancer that develops in the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and organs that are part of the immune system. The cancer causes cells called lymphocytes to grow abnormally, forming lumps or masses in the lymph nodes, organs, or other parts of the body.

What Causes Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

The exact cause of Hodgkin’s lymphoma is not known, but it is believed to be related to a virus. Certain viruses, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, have been associated with an increased risk of developing Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Other factors, such as older age and a family history of the disease, may also play a role.

Symptoms of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

The most common symptom of Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a painless swellings in one or more of the lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin. Other symptoms include fever, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, Hodgkin’s lymphoma may not cause any symptoms until it is advanced.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is typically diagnosed using a combination of tests, including a physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests, and a biopsy. Treatment will depend on the type and stage of the disease, but may include chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell transplant, and/or targeted therapy.

Although Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be serious, it is usually curable. The five-year survival rate is about 88%, and the overall prognosis is good if the disease is detected and treated early. It is important to talk to your doctor if you have any of the symptoms of Hodgkin’s lymphoma.