What is Hydrocortisone?

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid drug commonly used to treat inflammation and itching due to various skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and allergies. It is commonly used as a cream, lotion, or ointment when applied topically. When taken orally, hydrocortisone is used for treating a variety of conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, severe asthma, and severe allergies. Hydrocortisone is also frequently prescribed to reduce symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, a condition caused by the lack of a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands.

How does Hydrocortisone work?

Hydrocortisone works by mimicking the action of cortisol, a steroid hormone naturally produced in the body by the adrenal glands to help the body respond to stress and control inflammation. When applied topically to the skin, hydrocortisone reduces inflammation and itching by suppressing the release of inflammatory substances in the body. When taken orally, hydrocortisone treats more serious conditions by suppressing the immune system’s attack on the body’s own tissues.

Possible Side Effects and Precautions

Hydrocortisone is a potent drug and can cause serious side effects if not used properly or taken in large doses. Common side effects of topical hydrocortisone use include skin irritation, itching, burning, and dryness. When taken orally, it can cause weakening of the bones, increase in blood pressure, and weight gain. It is important to speak to a doctor before using hydrocortisone, especially if pregnant or breastfeeding, or taking other medications.