What is Lewy Body Disease?
Lewy Body Disease (LBD) is a progressive neurological disorder caused by the build-up of Lewy bodies in the brain. Lewy bodies are specialized protein clumps that, when left unchecked, damage the brain’s neurons, leading to cognitive decline as well as physical and behavioral changes in those affected. Scientists still have much to learn about the root cause and specific pathology of Lewy Body Disease, yet it is known to be one of the most common forms of dementia.
Symptoms of Lewy Body Disease
The signs and symptoms of Lewy Body Disease are diverse and can vary from person to person. In general, affected individuals can experience cognitive decline, memory loss, difficulty with movement, and changes in behavior. People with Lewy Body Disease may experience fluctuations in alertness, trouble focusing, and/or difficulty understanding language. They may also experience sleep disturbances such as uncontrollable movements and/or sleepwalking. Additionally, those with Lewy Body Disease can suffer from visual hallucinations, vivid dreams, and even impaired ability to recognize familiar faces.
Diagnosing Lewy Body Disease
Diagnosing Lewy Body Disease can be difficult because its signs and symptoms often overlap with other forms of dementia. Doctors often diagnose Lewy Body Disease based on medical history, physical examination, and detailed description of symptoms. Additional diagnostics, such as a blood test, brain imaging, and/or neuropsychological testing may also be performed to aid in the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Currently, there is no known cure for Lewy Body Disease. However, there are treatment options available to help manage and reduce the severity of symptoms. These treatments include medication, lifestyle changes, support groups, and occupational and/or physical therapy. Managing stress and diet can also be beneficial for those with Lewy Body Disease as can establishing a regular sleep schedule and/or following a regular exercise routine.
Although there is no known cure for Lewy Body Disease, it remains a very treatable condition. With the right treatment plan and lifestyle adjustments, it is possible to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and possibly even slow the progression of this neurological disorder.