What is Lipedema?

Lipedema is an abnormal accumulation of fat above and below the waist that mainly affects women. It is a chronic and disfiguring disorder that is estimated to affect 11 % of women worldwide. Lipedema is also known as fatty tissue hypertrophy, adiposorum dolorosa, and adiposis dolorosa. Symptoms typically appear between the ages of 11 and 25, and may include abnormal fat accumulation, easy bruising and tenderness, disproportionate pedal or femoral fat pads, and pain in the lower limbs.

Causes of Lipedema

The cause of lipedema is unknown. Lipedema typically affects women in post-pubescent stages, and it is thought to be associated with genetic factors and hormone levels. However, more research is needed to determine what causes the condition.

Treatment Options for Lipedema

Lipedema is a chronic condition that is difficult to manage. There is no cure for the condition, but treatments can be used to reduce the symptoms. Exercise and lifestyle modification can help improve circulation and reduce fat accumulation. Manual massage and compression therapy are also often used to reduce pain, improve flexibility, and reduce swelling. Surgery is sometimes recommended to remove excess fat in the limbs, but it is important to note that lipedema recurs after 13 to 30 months of surgery. Patients should consult their health care provider to determine an appropriate management plan.

Unfortunately, lipedema is often misdiagnosed or overlooked, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, because the condition mainly affects women, there is currently not enough research into the causes or management of lipedema. In order to increase awareness of lipedema and facilitate better diagnosis and treatment, it is important to continue to raise awareness and support research into the condition.