Understanding Lorazepam: Uses, Side Effects, and Safety
Understanding prescription medications and their side effects is important for every patient. One such drug that is commonly prescribed is lorazepam. Knowing the many uses, side effects and safety concerns can help patients make informed decisions about taking it.
What is Lorazepam?
Lorazepam, often sold under the brand name Ativan, is a type of benzodiazepine. It has a calming effect and is used to treat anxiety, seizures, insomnia, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is also sometimes used to treat nausea resulting from cancer treatments.
Available as a pill, liquid or injection, lorazepam requires a prescription and is typically taken as needed. Depending on its intended use, it can be taken up to several times a day, although it can also be taken on a regular schedule if recommended by your doctor.
Side Effects of Lorazepam
Because it is a sleep-aid and can cause feelings of calm, lorazepam can be habit-forming. It is not recommended for those with a history of substance abuse. Some common side effects may include:
• Drowsiness
• Memory loss or confusion
• Dizziness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Muscle weakness
• Constipation
• Dry mouth
• Headache
Serious side effects may also occur, such as difficulty breathing, fainting, and chest pain. If any of these occur, stop taking the medication and seek medical attention.
Safety Considerations
The potency of lorazepam means it should not be used in large doses unless prescribed by a doctor. Alcohol and other substances, like medications or illegal drugs, can interact with lorazepam and cause episodes of sedation, confusion and respiratory depression. Doing rigorous activity or operating heavy machinery while taking lorazepam is not recommended.
It is important to follow the directions your doctor prescribes and only take lorazepam as needed, as it could become habit forming if not taken as prescribed. If taking lorazepam regularly, never suddenly stop taking it. This may result in intense withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia and irritability.
Lorazepam is generally safe to take when prescribed and monitored by a doctor. Understanding the side effects and safety considerations can make it easier to determine if the medication is right for you. If you have any questions or concerns, you should discuss them with your doctor.