What is Lou Gehrig’s Disease?
Lou Gehrig’s Disease, also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. It causes individuals to gradually lose muscle control, leading to paralysis and ultimately death, usually within three to five years of the first symptoms.
The cause of the disease is unknown, and there is no cure. It affects two to three people per 100,000 each year. In the United States, more than 20,000 people are currently living with the disease, and it is estimated that roughly 5,000 new patients are diagnosed annually.
Symptoms of Lou Gehrig’s Disease
ALS causes a wide range of symptoms that vary from one patient to the other. The symptoms and the disease’s progression can also vary over time.
The initial symptoms typically involve weakness or stiffness in the limbs, and can affect any part of the body. The muscles in the shoulders, arms, and legs may become weak and hard to move, making it difficult to walk, use hands, and speak clearly. Slurred speech and difficulty with swallowing are also common.
Other symptoms can include breathing problems, paralysis of the respiratory muscles, cramping and twitching of the muscles, and a gradual loss of sensation in the arms, hands, and feet.
Treatments for Lou Gehrig’s Disease
There is currently no cure for ALS, and treatments aims to manage the symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve daily functioning.
Medications can help to reduce muscle weakness and improve speech. Certain drugs can also help to slow the progression of the disease, particularly if used in the early stages.
Other treatments may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, respiratory therapy, and speech therapy. These therapies can help to improve muscle strength and coordination, as well as preserve cognitive and verbal functions.
A range of adaptive devices can also be used to help with everyday activities such as eating, dressing, and using the toilet. These devices may include wheelchairs, lift chairs, communication devices, and mobility aides.
Finally, emotional and psychological support can help individuals with ALS remain positive and cope with the emotional and psychological effects of the disease. Social workers, counselors, and support groups can provide emotional and psychological support, as well as advice on access to available resources.
Conclusion
Lou Gehrig’s Disease is a progressive and often fatal disease that affects an estimated 5,000 people in the United States each year. While there is no known cure, treatments can help to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. This could improve quality of life and allow individuals greater independence. A range of therapies, medications, and supportive devices are available to individuals with ALS, and emotional and psychological support from counselors, social workers, and support groups can also be beneficial.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with ALS, speak with your healthcare provider about the available treatments and therapy options that could help you cope with the condition.