What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a cancer that develops in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a collection of channels and organs that produce, store, and carry white blood cells. It is part of the immune system and is responsible for defending the body against disease and infections. It is made up of thin tubes that are distributed throughout the body and carry white blood cells to and from the organs of the lymphatic system.

Lymphomas are types of cancer that start in the cells of the lymphatic system. These cells are called lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that help fight off infection. There are two main types of lymphomas: Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a cancer that affects the cells of the lymphatic system. It most often begins in the lymph nodes in the neck, chest, or armpits, but can start in any part of the body. It is the most common type of lymphoma and is more likely to affect people between the ages of 15 and 35. Symptoms of Hodgkin’s lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes, night sweats, weight loss, fever, and fatigue

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a cancer that affects the cells of the lymphatic system. It is the second most common type of lymphoma, and it is more likely to affect people over the age of 55. It is often found in lymph nodes, but can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. Symptoms of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes, abdominal pain, fever, weight loss, and fatigue.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If a person is suspected of having lymphoma, their doctor will perform a physical exam, order tests, and possibly send the patient to a specialist to confirm a diagnosis. Tests may include a blood test, X-ray, CT scan, MRI, or a biopsy. If a person is diagnosed with lymphoma, their treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of their cancer. Common treatments for lymphoma include chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy.

Conclusion

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the lymphatic system. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Diagnosis of lymphoma is done through physical exams, tests, and biopsies. Treatment of lymphoma may include chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. If you have any questions or concerns about lymphoma, it is important to discuss it with your doctor.