What is Methamphetamine (Meth)?

Methamphetamine (meth) is an illegal psychostimulant hallucinogenic drug of the amphetamine family. It is also known as crystal meth, chalk, crank, ice, and speed. It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it has high potential for abuse but can be used legally under limited medical purposes. As one of the most widely abused drugs in the world, meth is known to cause extreme physical, psychological, and social harm.

What are the Effects of Meth?

Meth has a number of short-term and long-term effects on both physical and mental health. In the short-term, a person may experience an increase in energy, decreased appetite, reduction of fatigue and depression, and increase in heart rate and respiration. Unfortunately, the positive effects are fleeting and the user is often left feeling exhausted or “burned out”.

The long-term effects of using meth can be devastating and include an increased risk of stroke and cardiac arrest, paranoia and aggression, sleep disturbances, memory impairment, and weight loss. Chronic use of meth can also lead to major mental health issues such as psychosis and depression.

What is the Treatment for Meth Addiction?

Meth addiction should be treated with careful attention and strong medical intervention. Treatment often involves both behavioral therapy and medications to help decrease craving and withdrawal symptoms. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that helps a person recognize triggers for their drug use and develop strategies for overcoming urges and avoiding relapse. Additionally, certain medications such as buprenorphine (Subutex) and naltrexone (Vivitrol) can be prescribed to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with meth use.

Treating meth addiction is a long and complicated process that often involves multiple providers and medications. If you or someone you know is struggling with meth addiction, it’s important to seek professional help as soon as possible to prevent further damage and to begin the recovery process.