What Is Monkeypox Virus?

Monkeypox is a rare virus found in some parts of Central and West Africa. It is a rare disease that is caused by an Orthopoxvirus and is related to the smallpox virus. Like smallpox, it can be deadly, but it is usually much less severe. In humans, monkeypox is usually a self-limiting illness and most people recover without any lasting effects. The illness is known as Monkeypox because it was first seen in laboratory monkeys that had been infected with an Orthopoxvirus.

What Causes Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is caused by an Orthopoxvirus, which is related to the smallpox virus. It is spread through contact with infected animals or humans, and can be spread through bites from mice, squirrels, rats and other wild rodents. It is also possible for someone to get infected with monkeypox through contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding, clothing, or household items. Monkeypox can also be spread through contact with the body fluids of an infected person.

How Is Monkeypox Treated?

There is currently no specific treatment for monkeypox. However, people who are infected with the virus should be isolated to prevent it from spreading to others. It is important to seek medical advice if you think you have been exposed to the virus. Treatment is mainly supportive and aims to relieve symptoms such as fever, rash and discomfort. In severe cases, hospitalization may be recommended in order to provide additional supportive care.

In addition to treatment, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and washing your hands often with soap and water to reduce the risk of transmission. Vaccines may also be recommended for people who have had close contact with someone infected with monkeypox or a wild rodent that could be infected. Vaccines can help to prevent monkeypox from spreading further.