What is Nationality?

Nationality is a particular status given by a nation, defined by its governing jurisdiction, to identify a particular member of that nation. In its simplest definition, nationality is the legal link between a person and the state they are part of. Nationality can be acquired in different ways, either by location of birth, jus sanguinis – right of blood, jus soli – right of the soil, or through naturalisation. With the birth of a nation and the introduction of nationality laws, the concept of nationality was born.

Nationality, Citizenship and Naturalisation

Nationality is sometimes confused with citizenship. Citizenship is the legal relationship between a person and a state, which is acquired either at birth – by meeting certain requirements, or through naturalisation – when a person is granted citizenship, or permission to live and work in the country, by the relevant authorities. Naturalisation is the process of obtaining a legal status (such as a permanent residence or citizenship) within a given country.

The Benefits of Holding a Nationality

Holding a nationality and being a citizen of a country has numerous benefits, including the right to vote, the right to access certain public services, the ability to enter the country without a visa and the right to call upon the diplomatic protection of the state. Having a nationality also allows individuals to obtain a passport, which allows them to travel around the world without needing visas or work permits. It also grants the opportunity to benefit from home country diplomatic support abroad – for example, when faced with problems such as arrest or medical emergencies.

In conclusion, having a nationality is a fundamental status that links an individual to a nation. This can be obtained in a number of ways and provides an individual with certain rights and privileges. Holding a nationality not only provides this legal link, but also provides individuals with a number of tangible benefits.