What is Orthopedic?

Orthopedics is a medical specialty that focuses on bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. Doctors who specialize in orthopedics are known as orthopedists, orthopedic surgeons, or orthopedic physicians. Orthopedists diagnose, treat, and manage conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes potential fractures, joint problems such as arthritis, and issues with the spine. Orthopedic examinations and tests help to detect, diagnose, and treat a variety of physical problems.

The Role of Orthopedic Physicians

Orthopedists diagnose patients by performing physical and neurological exams, as well as performing imaging studies such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computerized tomography (CT). Orthopedic physicians develop treatment plans for their patients using a variety of traditional and non-traditional treatment techniques. These techniques may include professional supportive care such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and bracing, as well as minimally invasive treatments and surgical interventions such as arthroscopy, joint replacement, and bone fusion.

Conditions typically Treated by Orthopedic Physicians

Orthopedic physicians are often consulted for issues related to bones, joints, and muscles, such as fractures, sprains, arthritis, tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and bursitis. Other common conditions and ailments treated by orthopedists include muscle weakness, developmental disorders, chronic pain, and even deformities such as scoliosis. Some orthopedic surgeons specialize in specific areas within the field, such as sports medicine and orthopedic oncology.

Orthopedists are important to a person’s overall health and wellbeing, as they can diagnose and treat conditions relating to the musculoskeletal system. Early diagnosis and treatment is often the most effective way to provide successful treatment. Patients who suspect they may be experiencing symptoms related to the musculoskeletal system should consult a doctor for evaluation.