What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a small organ located behind the stomach.The pancreas has several roles in the digestive system, including the production of the enzymes necessary for digestion of food, as well as the production of substances necessary for the absorption of those nutrients. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic, depending on the severity and duration of the inflammation.

Signs And Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of pancreatitis can include abdominal pain in the upper left side or upper center of the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, swelling or tenderness in the abdomen, loss of appetite, fever, rapid pulse, and weight loss. In some cases, the pain is so severe that hospitalization is necessary. In some cases, pancreatitis can cause secondary complications, including pancreatic pseudocysts, diabetes, and bile duct problems.

Complications

Complications of pancreatitis can include the destruction of pancreatic tissue, damage to bile ducts and other organs in the abdomen, infection of the pancreas, diabetes, pancreatic pseudocysts, and death. Pancreatic pseudocysts are collections of fluid, often containing dead cells, that can be found around the pancreas and can cause pain and damage to nearby organs. Diabetes is another possible complication of pancreatitis, as the pancreas is a key organ in regulating blood sugar levels.

In severe cases of pancreatitis, there is an increased risk of death. Therefore, it is important that individuals with pancreatitis get medical attention as soon as possible in order to prevent potential complications. The goal of treatment is to reduce the inflammation and limit damage to the pancreas and other organs. Treatment will vary depending on the severity and type of pancreatitis, but may include antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and pain relief medications. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.