What is Plaque?

Plaque is a sticky, soft substance that builds up on your teeth over time. Although it is naturally-occurring, it can lead to a number of dental problems if it is not removed on a regular basis. Plaque buildup is the main cause of tooth decay and gum disease, both of which can have a significant impact on your overall dental health.

Types of Plaque

There are two different types of plaque: bacteria and mineral buildup. Bacterial plaque is a sticky film made up of colonies of bacteria and food particles that collect on your teeth, which can lead to chronic bad breath, yellowing of the teeth, cavities, and gum disease. Mineral buildup is caused by minerals in your saliva that crystallize and stick to the tooth’s surface. This type of buildup is usually caused by a lack of brushing and flossing.

Effects of Plaque

The most serious consequence of plaque buildup is tooth decay, which is caused by the acid produced by the bacteria in plaque. Tooth decay can lead to pain and sensitivity when eating, drinking, and cold temperatures. It can also cause gingivitis (the inflammation of the gums) and periodontal disease (which is caused by the deterioration of the gum and bone that supports your teeth). Without proper oral hygiene, these conditions can lead to tooth loss and even further health problems.

Preventing Plaque

The most effective way to prevent plaque buildup is by practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing twice a day, flossing every day, and scheduling regular dental check-ups. Additionally, avoiding sugary drinks and snacks as well as cigarettes and alcohol can help reduce your risk of plaque buildup.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for preventing a number of dental problems and having healthy teeth. Plaque buildup can lead to cavities, gum disease, and tooth decay, all of which can cause serious health problems and should be avoided. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups will help keep plaque at bay and ensure your teeth remain healthy.