What Is Polio?

Polio is an infectious virus that mainly affects children under the age of five. It spreads through contact with the saliva or feces of an infected person. Polio can cause permanent paralysis and even death. Although there is no cure for polio, treatments are available to reduce the severity of the illness.

Polio, or poliomyelitis, is an infectious disease caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system, especially the spinal cord. It causes flaccid paralysis, a condition in which the body’s muscles become weak and floppy. If the infection is severe, the affected person will be unable to move their arms or legs. The virus enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the intestines.

Polio Symptoms

The most common symptoms of polio include fever, muscle weakness, sore throat, and headaches. In some cases, diarrhea may also occur. Symptoms of polio can range from mild to severe. The virus can cause permanent paralysis or even death. In most cases, the infection is mild, and can result in complete recovery. Symptoms generally appear within 1-2 weeks of infection.

Polio Prevention and Treatment

The best way to prevent polio is to ensure children are vaccinated against the disease. Immunization helps to reduce the spread of the virus and protects children from contracting the disease. Vaccination is available in the form of injections or oral drops.

Early treatment of polio is essential to prevent serious illness or death. Treatment involves replacing lost fluids and providing oxygen to help reduce muscle weakness. Antiviral medications may also be used to reduce the severity of the infection. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help to manage muscle weakness and improve mobility.

Summary

Polio is an infectious virus that mainly affects children under the age of five. It is a serious illness that can lead to paralysis, and even death. Although there is no cure for polio, treatments are available to reduce its severity. Immunization is the best way to protect against polio and should be started as early as possible. Early treatment is essential to reduce the risk of long-term damage. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help manage the effects of muscle weakness and improve mobility.