What is Realism?

Realism is a philosophical and aesthetic position that strives to put forward the truth of real life and its inequality. The position is supported by the belief that life is not ideal, and that the pursuit of ideals, particularly those of prosperity, often fails to materialize. Realism has grown in popularity in the face of increasing skepticism and disillusionment with the notion of a perfect society. It is an outlook found in literature, art, philosophy, film, and much more.

The Origin of Realism

Realism originated in early 19th century France. Reacting to the Romantic movement of the late 1700s, Realism sought to depict a more honest and unromanticized view of life. Its focus was on the realities of poverty, economic inequality and the marginalized members of society. Writers like Honoré de Balzac and Karl Marx explored the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and expounded upon the contrast of the privileged and the dispossessed.

Uses of Realism

Realism has been used to great effect in literature, painting, and film. Writers like Emile Zola, F Scott Fitzgerald, and John Steinbeck all used Realistic elements in their works. Paintings such as Edward Hopper’s “Nighthawks” and Grant Woods’ “American Gothic” depict life in a stark and unflinching manner, while movies like “The Godfather”, “Taxi Driver” and “The Deer Hunter” use Realism to tell stories of the American experience.

Realism has come to be a part of many aspects of life, providing a powerful tool to express the struggles of everyday existence. It reminds us of the beauty and hardships of life, inspiring us to make the most of each day.