What is Rhabdomyolysis?

Rhabdomyolysis is a medical condition that happens when muscle fibers are damaged. The substance of these damaged fibers enters the bloodstream and can cause dangerous side effects like kidney damage and even death. The word rhabdomyolysis comes from Greek terminology and literally means “dissolution of striated muscle.”

How Does Rhabdomyolysis Happen?

Rhabdomyolysis is caused when there is some type of issue with the muscles, such as muscle strain, muscle trauma, a genetic condition, infection, or severe dehydration. In severe cases, it can also be caused by repetitive or strenuous activity or exercise, such as running a marathon or going on a long hike. It is also possible to develop rhabdomyolysis after taking illegal drugs, especially cocaine and ecstasy.

What Are the Symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis?

The most common symptom of rhabdomyolysis is muscle pain and/or tenderness. Other symptoms can include weakness, swelling, discoloration of urine, nausea, vomiting, confusion, dehydration, and fever. The severity of the symptoms can vary from person to person, depending on the underlying cause.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the above symptoms, as the condition can lead to more serious complications. Untreated rhabdomyolysis can cause kidney failure and even death, so it’s important to seek medical care if you think you may have rhabdomyolysis.

Treatment for Rhabdomyolysis

The treatment for rhabdomyolysis depends on the underlying cause, but typically, treatment involves hydration with intravenous (IV) fluids to help flush out the damaged muscle fibers. Depending on the cause, other medications, such as pain relievers or antibiotics, may be necessary. Surgery may also be required if there is a significant injury.

It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of rhabdomyolysis, as it can cause serious complications if it is not treated properly. If you have any of the symptoms described above, seek medical attention immediately.