What is strep throat?

What is Strep Throat?
Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It is very contagious and may spread through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is most common among children, however, teens and adults can also be affected. Strep throat can cause a severe sore throat, fever, swollen glands, white spots on the tonsils, and a headache. It is important to note that strep throat is a different infection than sore throat caused by a virus.

Symptoms of Strep Throat
The most common symptoms of strep throat are sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and white spots on the tonsils. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing and abdominal pain. A person with strep throat may also experience headache, nausea, vomiting, and red, swollen tonsils. In some cases, a person may also have a red, rash-like skin rash.

Treatment for Strep Throat
Strep throat can be treated with antibiotics. If a strep throat infection is left untreated, it can cause serious complications, such as ear infections, kidney inflammation, or sinusitis. Antibiotics are usually prescribed to reduce the symptoms of strep throat and clear the infection. It is important to take all of the antibiotics as prescribed, even if the symptoms improve before finishing all of the medication. To help manage strep throat, the person should rest, drink plenty of fluids, eat soft foods, and practice good hygiene.

In conclusion, strep throat is a bacterial infection that is highly contagious and is most common in children. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of strep throat so that treatment can be sought as soon as possible. Antibiotics, along with rest and fluids, are the most effective way to treat a strep throat infection.