The UN: Organizing Global Efforts Towards A Better World

Introduction
The United Nations, famously abbreviated as the UN, is an international organization formed in 1945 in the wake of WWII, with the aim of preventing any future global warfare. Through the years, this organization has grown to become the prime international agent for peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts in both international and domestic areas of the world.

The UN’s Mission
The United Nations was created with the main principles of global governance in mind and is powered by a collection of international laws and the engagement of all global nations. Its mission is to promote international peace and security through peaceful solutions to conflict, a commitment to human rights, economic and social progress, and the protection of the environment. The UN’s program, which is tailored to individual countries and regions, covers a wide variety of topics such as human rights, economic development, international conflicts and disarmament, global health, gender equality, climate change and global refugee and migration protection.

The United Nations Organizations
The UN operates with a select set of six main organizations and agencies, each with their own purpose.

The United Nations Security Council is the essential body for maintaining international peace and security. It is made up of 15 member states including five permanent members with veto power (United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia and China).

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is an organization dedicated to sustainable development, international economic and social affairs, human rights and humanitarian needs. This organization serves as a national advisor, helping to set policy agenda for the entire UN.

The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policy making and representative body of the UN. It consists of 193 Member States and is the UN’s highest formal decision-making body.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) serves as the primary judicial arm of the UN, providing authoritative legal advice and arbitration services to Member States.

The United Nations Trusteeship Council is in charge of assisting the global community in the international trusteeship system. The Trusteeship Council monitors the administration of trust territories and works to achieve economic, social, educational and other progress in those territories.

The United Nations Secretariat is the global administrative arm of the UN. This organization is responsible for providing research, staffing, information services and administrative support for all of the UN’s activities.

Finally, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UN’s primary tool for global development. This agency works to reduce poverty and inequality through projects that address food security and health, education, climate change and gender equality.

Conclusion
The UN and its agencies form the basis for global cooperation, laying the groundwork for international peace, disarmament and the humanitarian protection of citizens around the world. With 193 Member States and six organizations, the UN is the primary agent in creating balance and security in global politics, economics, and the natural environment.