What is Trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite known as Trichomonas vaginalis. It is one of the most common curable STIs in the United States, and it is estimated that roughly 3.7 million people in the United States are affected. Trichomoniasis is usually passed from person to person through sexual contact, and it is especially common among those who are sexually active and do not use protection. The infection can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth.

Symptoms of Trichomoniasis

People infected with trichomoniasis may show no symptoms or only mild symptoms. When symptoms do occur they usually develop within 5–28 days of exposure to the parasite. Common symptoms include itching, burning, redness and soreness in the affected area, as well as a thin, frothy yellow-green vaginal discharge. Men may experience painful urination and discomfort in their genitals, but it is much less common for men to show symptoms than women.

Treatment for Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis can be treated with antibiotics and should be done so promptly. If left untreated, it can persist for many years and lead to more serious health problems. People who have tested positive for trichomoniasis should abstain from sexual activities until treatment is completed, and all sexual partners should be tested and treated as well. It is also important for sexually active people to practice safe sex by using condoms.

Conclusion

Trichomoniasis is a common STI caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. People who are sexually active should be aware of the symptoms and take steps to protect themselves and their partners. If someone is infected, they should be treated immediately and their partners should also be tested and treated as necessary. Finally, safe sex practices such as using condoms are always recommended to help reduce the risk of contracting or spreading STIs.