What is Urology?

Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the urinary tract and male reproductive system. Urologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to these systems, such as kidney stones, kidney infections, urinary incontinence, bladder problems, and prostate issues. Urology also includes research into fertility and infertility. Urologists often partner with other health professionals, such as urologic pathologists and nephrologists, to coordinate a comprehensive treatment plan for their patients.

What Does A Urologist Treat?

Urologists treat a wide variety of conditions, including bladder or kidney infections, enlarged prostate, bladder or kidney stones, prostate cancer, bladder or kidney cancer, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, male infertility, testosterone deficiency, benign prostatic hyperplasia, interstitial cystitis, overactive bladder, stress urinary incontinence, vesicoureteral reflux, and urinary tract infections. Urologists are trained to diagnose and treat these conditions through a variety of methods, including medications, lifestyle modifications, and minimally invasive surgical procedures. They may also refer patients to specialty centers for more complex diagnoses and treatment.

How Is Urology Diagnosed?

Urology diagnoses can be done through both imaging tests, such as ultrasounds and CT scans, as well as laboratory tests, such as urine analysis and blood tests. Urology may also involve physical examinations, such as a digital rectal exam to look for signs of prostate cancer, or a pelvic exam to look for any urinary or reproductive issues. Additionally, some tests—such as a biopsy—may be performed when urological conditions are suspected. Depending on the type and severity of the condition, a physician may also refer a patient to a urologist for a more detailed evaluation and treatment plan.

The field of urology offers a wide range of treatment options that can help people of all ages to manage their urological conditions. From lifestyle modifications to medications to surgical procedures, urologists are trained to work with their patients to find the most effective and appropriate treatment for each individual. By taking a comprehensive approach to urology care, physicians can help ensure their patients experience the best possible outcomes.