What is the First Sign of HIV?

HIV is a virus that can cause AIDS. AIDS ( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is an advanced stage of HIV. HIV can be a silent and deadly disease. A person living with HIV may have no symptoms until it progresses to AIDS. Knowing the first signs of HIV can help prompt a person to get tested and diagnosed early.

Types of Symptoms
The first signs of HIV are often difficult to recognize because the signs and symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses. In some cases, people don’t experience any symptoms. Common signs and symptoms of HIV include fever, rash, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and night sweats. HIV also commonly causes headaches, muscle aches, pain in the joints, and a sore throat.

When to See a Medical Professional
Anyone who has a fever, rash, fatigue, or other symptoms associated with HIV should seek medical attention. Since HIV is a complicated virus, it is important for a person to seek treatment from a doctor who can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the right course of treatment.

Getting Tested
The only way to know for sure if a person has HIV is to get tested. Most medical providers offer laboratory tests that can detect HIV antibodies in the blood. These tests are available at most health care settings, including hospitals and primary care clinics. At-home HIV testing kits are also available.

It’s important for everyone to know their HIV status so they can take steps to protect themselves and those around them. Anyone who has engaged in risky behaviors should get tested and talk to their doctor about HIV prevention options, such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP).

The sooner a person can get tested and treated, the better the outcome. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of developing AIDS and other health complications associated with HIV.