Exploring Time in Japan
Understanding Japanese Standard Time
Uncovering the Secrets of Japanese Timekeeping

Exploring Time in Japan
Japan is a land of contrast – the age-old traditions of a culture steeped in history, juxtaposed against the very modern, cosmopolitan feel of its cities. But, like much else in this vibrant island nation, timekeeping too has its own distinct character. With its traditions rooted in ancient Shintoism and Buddhism, it is no surprise that time in Japan is as unique as the country itself.

Understanding Japanese Standard Time
Officially, Japan is located within the +9 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) time zone. This means that it is 9 hours ahead of the Greenwich Mean Time. As far as day-to-day standard timekeeping goes, this is the central measure that is used in the country. However, there are some regional differences, as Japan spans across several other time zones, and there are some differences in daylight saving time implementation too.

Uncovering the Secrets of Japanese Timekeeping
Traditional Japanese timekeeping has its foundations firmly rooted in ancient culture. Before the introduction of the 24-hour clock, the Japanese measured time in six-hour periods using the twelve traditional animals of the Chinese zodiac. The time was denoted for each animal and was divided into “Daytime” which ran from 5am – 11am, and “Night Time” which ran from 5pm – 11pm.

Another ancient Japanese way to measure time was via poetry. Poetry was used to denote the passing of seasons, and the associated activities. This ancient method of timekeeping was believed to offer an intimate insight into the changing of the seasons, with each season having its own particular scent, season and 24-poem cycle.

In the modern era, Japan still holds onto many of its ancient beliefs and customs when it comes to time. In some traditional dwellings and rural areas, for instance, you may still find a traditional Japanese calendar hanging on a wall as a testament to the past.

Today, Japan also uses the 24 real-time system too, however, the traditional methods are still alive and well and play a huge part in the Japanese way of life. They help make Japan a place of extraordinary contrasts; one in which ancient customs, beliefs, and ways of measuring time live alongside the very latest technology and time keeping systems.